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The National Italian American Foundation (NIAF) is pleased to announce the island of Sicily as the destination for the annual heritage tour program. NIAF is offering numerous departure dates for this nine-day/seven-night tour starting February 2010 through November 2010. Palermo is the capital of the region of Sicily and the province of Palermo. The city is noted for its rich history, culture, architecture and gastronomy. It was founded by the Phoenicians, but named by the ancient Greeks as “Panormus” (meaning “port”). Palermo became part of the Roman Republic and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire for more than a thousand years. While it was under Arab rule for a brief period, it first became a capital. Following the Norman reconquest, Palermo served as capital of a new kingdom- the kingdom of Sicily- from 1130 to 1816. Eventually it would be united with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Two Sicilies until Italy’s unification in 1860. Naxos was founded in 735 B.C. by Chalcidians under the leadership of Athenian Thucles, who was the first Greek to land on Sicilian soil. From their base at Naxos, the Greeks branched out to take over other parts of Sicily. The colony at Naxos thrived until Dionysius of Syracuse destroyed it in 403 B.C. Over the years, the beach at Giardini-Naxos has been so popular that the resort now competes with its neighbor, Taormina. Much of the resort continues to function even during its short winter, when the winds can blow cold. Giardini-Naxos weather is balmy throughout the year.
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